Rome
Rome, the Eternal City, is Italy's capital and one of the most historically significant cities in the world. With nearly 3,000 years of history, it's an open-air museum of ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and Baroque architecture.
History
Founded in 753 BCE, Rome was the center of the Roman Empire, one of history's greatest civilizations. It later became the seat of the Papal States and the capital of unified Italy. The city's influence on law, politics, art, architecture, and language is immeasurable.
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How to reach
By air: Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Ciampino Airport (CIA). By rail: Roma Termini station connects to all major Italian cities. By road: connected via Autostrada network.
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About
Rome is a city where history is woven into everyday life. The Colosseum, once the site of gladiatorial contests, remains the city's most iconic monument. The Roman Forum was the center of ancient public life, while the Pantheon's dome is an architectural marvel that still holds the record for the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.
Vatican City, the world's smallest independent state, is home to St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's ceiling. The city is also famous for its fountains, especially the Trevi Fountain where tradition says throwing a coin ensures your return.
Rome's neighborhoods each have distinct character: Trastevere with its medieval lanes and nightlife, Monti with trendy boutiques, and Prati near the Vatican. Roman cuisine features simple, high-quality ingredients: cacio e pepe, carbonara, amatriciana, and saltimbocca.